Guide to Getting Rid of Mould on Home and Walls
More than just an unsightly blemish on your walls or ceiling, mould presents serious health risks. Whether you have a small patch in your bathroom or a more serious infestation into your home, knowing how to remove and prevent mould effectively is paramount. This guide will take you through the process in a manner that you will get some practical tips on how to clean mould, keep your home mould-free, and ensure a safe living environment.
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What are the Types of Mould and What Causes Mould?
Moulds come in various types, each possessing its characteristic features and dangers. The most common types to occur in a home are:
Black mould: Commonly referred to scientifically as Stachybotrys chartarum, black mould grows on damp, moist surfaces and is normally present in bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.
White mould: It is commonly mistaken for mildew; it is lighter in colour and powdery. The colonies can also grow on organic materials like wood and wallpaper.
Green mould: This typically grows on food. It is also commonly found growing on walls and ceilings that stay damp.
Leaking, poor ventilation, and overflowing moisture result in excessive wetness, which is a favourable condition for mould growth. Mould spores have a preferential attitude for warm environments with sufficient dampness, allowing them an opportunity to thrive if not countered.
What are the Dangers of Living in a House with Mould?
Living in a home infested with mould may cause different health problems. In severe cases, exposure to mould spores create respiratory problems, allergic reactions, and can even aggravate neurological issues. Most vulnerable are those people who suffer from asthma, allergies, or have a weak immune system. In addition, mould brings structural damage to your home since, little by little, it eats the wood, drywall, and other materials.
How to clean a mouldy wall?
Effective removal of mould requires a systematic approach. This is a practical guide on how to properly clean the mould from walls, ceilings, and other surfaces at home.
Gathering Cleaning Solutions and Material Supplies
Here are the materials necessary for the procedure. Prepare all the following:
• Rubber gloves
• Protective eye goggles
• A breathing mask or respirator
• A scrub brush or scrubbing sponge
• A bucket
• Cleaning solution, or you can either buy an anti-mould cleaner in the store or prepare it on your own—the combination you will use is one part water and one-part white vinegar ratio
Dampen the Surface Area with Cleaning solution
First, apply the cleaning solution directly to the mouldy area. You can apply it by using a spray bottle or a piece of cloth and make sure the solution spreads thickly over the mould.
Scrub the Surface Properly
Use your sponge and scrub the area hard, doing it especially in the corners and crevices because the mould tends to create a niche there. You might need to scrub harder or even repeat the cleaning process if you have to deal with tough black mould.
Dry Out the Surface Thoroughly
Upon removing the mould, it is important to dry out the surface thoroughly. You can do this by wiping the surface with a clean, dry cloth or towel. Make sure that the room you are in has sufficient ventilation to avoid the accumulation of moisture, which might cause mould in the future.
How to Prevent Mould in the House, Bathroom, and on Walls?
As with any other thing, prevention is the key; therefore, we recommend creating an environment which will help you keep mould away. The following recommendation will ensure your home stays mould-free:
Ventilation should be at its best in your house, especially in areas of high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Use exhaust fans and open the windows. If this does not work, consider using a dehumidifier.
Repair the roof, walls, or the plumbing leaks promptly; moisture enters a house through these tiny places.
Use a dehumidifier if you need to, ensuring the humidity levels are maintained at below 60%.
Clean regularly: This, more especially in areas of a high degree of humidity, perhaps is one of the best ways to prevent the grounding of mould spores.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can you clean mould naturally at home?
If you prefer a more natural approach, then white vinegar works wonders. You can mix water and white vinegar in equal parts then apply it by scrubbing to the infected area. Another natural antifungal agent will be tea tree oil, which can be a bit expensive but is worth it.
Can I Remove Mould by Myself?
Yes, it is safe for you to remove the mould yourself if the infestation covers an area that is no more than 10 sq. ft. However, if the mould infestation is more than a minor one, getting professional help is a good idea. Return mould, even after cleaning, is generally indicative of some hidden leakages or structural issues.
Should I Use Bleach or Vinegar?
While bleach is often recommended for killing mould, it isn't always the best option. This can prove harsh and cause damage to some of the surfaces. On the other hand, vinegar is safe and very eco-friendly. It is very effective and acts well on both porous and non-porous surfaces.
By following these guidelines on how to clean mould and prevent its return you can maintain a healthier, mould free home. Regular maintenance and vigilance are key to ensuring that mould doesn't become a recurring problem in your living space.
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